College Cost Facts and Trends

College is a huge investment, and costs have skyrocketed over the past 25 years. The cost of a college degree increased by 439% between 1982 and 2008, while the median income has increased by only 147%, according to the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. To cover a college's published cost of attendance, it helps to secure as much student aid as possible.

How much aid can you secure? The exact amount will depend on your financial need, the college you attend, and your qualifications for merit-based grants and scholarships. Looking at the big picture, you should be encouraged to know that:

  • For the 2010–2011 academic year, there was $227 billion available in college financial aid. More aid is expected to be available for the 2012-2013 academic year.
  • Employers spent more than $6 billion dollars to help their employees pay for higher education.
  • Families received education tax benefits that reduced their tax bills by $14.8 billion last year.

A word of caution: Despite these huge numbers, there is competition for every last nickel of aid! Consider these figures:

  • Recent studies from the Project on Student Debt estimate that college graduates from the Class of 2010 had an average of $25,250 in student loan debt.
  • Only 1 in 18 undergraduate college students receives an estimated average of $2,523 in private student aid.
  • One-third of first-year, full-time, degree-seeking students receive college-specific student aid awards.

To maximize student aid awards, you must be informed and on top of your game when applying! Make sure you understand the student aid application process and get your federal student aid application (FAFSA) completed accurately and on time. The earliest you can apply is January 1 of the year you plan to attend college. Most aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so don't delay applying. Remember, nearly everyone is eligible for some type of student aid.

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